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Our
friend and tour guide Paul manages the packing and distribution at the Mauna Kea Banana
Plantation, not far from Akaka Falls.
He's a great source for information (as always) and we thoroughly enjoyed the tour.
Mahalo Paul!
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This
is where it all begins as the adult plant of the banana tree sends out a "heart"
or a bloom.
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From
the heart, the bananas develop. Leaves fall off or are plucked.
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Once
a bunch has matured, bags are used to protect them from insects, disease, and bruising.
Color coded ribbons tied to the end of the bags tell harvesters which bunch to harvest in
succession.
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This
harvester equipped with a machete', protective shin guards, and padding on his shoulder
looks for a specific color of ribbon on a bunch that is ready for harvesting.
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A
"V" shaped notch is cut into the tree allowing the weight of the tree to
slowly lower the bunch of bananas to the padded shoulder of the harvester.
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Once the
bunch is lowered it is cut off and gently placed on the trailer. Then the rest of the tree
is cut off, usually with one swing! It is chopped into pieces and left for mulch.
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From
the trailer the bananas are hung, awaiting washing and packing. This particular farm,
Mauna Kea Banana Plantation, grows two varieties of bananas. The bunch pictured here is
the Williams Banana.
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Another
type of banana that is grown is called the Apple Banana. The Hawaiian word for banana is
"Mai'a".
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From the "hangers" the bananas are carefully cleaned in large
vats and are then cut into bunches.
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The
bananas are weighed and placed on a tray and moved by conveyor.
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Packers
box each tray for distribution by the Kea'au Banana Plantation, another family owned farm.
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Banana
trees grow from corms. This picture shows keiki (KAY-e-key), or baby banana plants at the
base of the tree.
A "pruner" will prune away all but one baby plant, so that eventually there is
an adult, a teenager, and a baby plant for each tree.
It will take a full year before the baby tree will "throw" a bunch.
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